feat: migrate web UI to Cython-optimized game engine

- Add cpdef wrappers (get_placed_squares, get_placed_corners) for Python
  accessibility of previously cdef-only methods
- Add get_standard_pieces() to expose Cython standard piece set
- Add is_game_over(), get_scores(), get_winners() to Cython BlokusGame
- Fix valid_move() player_occupied lookup (was using player_idx instead
  of player_idx+1, causing bots to fail after first move)
- Update session.py, app.py, bots.py to use Cython with pure Python fallback
- Fix board.grid.tolist() to np.array(grid).tolist() for memoryview compat
- Add Cython build artifacts to .gitignore

.gitignore

@@ -6,3 +6,8 @@ __pycache__/
 .ruff_cache/
 *.egg-info/
 runs/
+# Cython build artifacts
+*.so
+*.o
+blokus_cython.c
+build/

src/blokus_gym/core/blokus_cython.pyx

@@ -308,6 +308,11 @@ cdef list STANDARD_PIECES = [
 ]
 
 
+def get_standard_pieces():
+    """Python-accessible function to get the standard piece set."""
+    return list(STANDARD_PIECES)
+
+
 # -------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Orientation generation
 # -------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -527,7 +532,11 @@ cdef class BlokusGame:
         for dx, dy in orient.squares:
             result.append((move.x + dx, move.y + dy))
         return result
-    
+
+    cpdef list get_placed_squares(self, Move move):
+        """Python-accessible wrapper for _get_placed_squares."""
+        return self._get_placed_squares(move)
+
     cdef list _get_placed_corners(self, Move move):
         """Get the absolute corner coordinates for a move."""
         cdef PieceOrientation orient = self.piece_set.get_orientations(move.piece_id)[move.orientation_id]
@@ -536,7 +545,11 @@ cdef class BlokusGame:
         for dx, dy in orient.corners:
             result.append((move.x + dx, move.y + dy))
         return result
-    
+
+    cpdef list get_placed_corners(self, Move move):
+        """Python-accessible wrapper for _get_placed_corners."""
+        return self._get_placed_corners(move)
+
     cpdef bint valid_move(self, int player_idx, Move move):
         """Check if a move is valid for the given player."""
         cdef PlayerState player = self.players[player_idx]
@@ -577,7 +590,7 @@ cdef class BlokusGame:
         
         # Rule 4: Corner rule (must touch same-color at a corner)
         if player.has_started:
-            player_occupied = self.board.get_player_occupied(player_idx)
+            player_occupied = self.board.get_player_occupied(player_board_idx)
             # Manual any() implementation - Cython doesn't support generator expressions
             result = False
             for cx, cy in placed_corners:
@@ -756,6 +769,56 @@ cdef class BlokusGame:
         elif all(p.has_started and not p.available_pieces for p in self.players):
             # All pieces played
             self.game_over = True
+
+    def is_game_over(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the game is over (no player can make a move)."""
+        if self.game_over:
+            return True
+        # Check if any player can still move
+        cdef int i
+        for i in range(self.num_players):
+            if self.players[i].can_move and self.has_valid_moves(i):
+                return False
+        self.game_over = True
+        return True
+
+    def get_scores(self) -> list:
+        """Get the score for each player.
+        
+        Score = squares placed (positive) - unplaced squares (negative).
+        A player who placed all pieces gets a +15 bonus.
+        If the last piece was the monomino, an additional +5 bonus.
+        """
+        cdef list scores = []
+        cdef PlayerState player
+        cdef int unplaced
+        cdef int score
+        cdef int pid
+        
+        for player in self.players:
+            # Sum sizes of remaining pieces
+            unplaced = 0
+            for pid in range(self.piece_set.num_pieces):
+                piece = self.piece_set.get_piece(pid)
+                if piece.name in player.available_pieces:
+                    unplaced += piece.size
+            score = player.score - unplaced
+            
+            # Bonus for placing all pieces
+            if len(player.available_pieces) == 0:
+                score += 15
+            
+            scores.append(score)
+        return scores
+
+    def get_winners(self) -> list | None:
+        """Get the winning player(s). Returns None if game is not over."""
+        if not self.is_game_over():
+            return None
+        
+        cdef list scores = self.get_scores()
+        cdef int max_score = max(scores)
+        return [i for i, s in enumerate(scores) if s == max_score]
     
     def get_state(self) -> dict:
         """Get the current game state as a dictionary."""

src/blokus_gym/core/bots.py

@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@ from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 
 import numpy as np
 
-from blokus_gym.core.game import BlokusGame
+try:
+    from blokus_gym.core.blokus_cython import BlokusGame
+except ImportError:
+    from blokus_gym.core.game import BlokusGame
 
 
 class Bot(ABC):
@@ -76,7 +79,7 @@ class GreedyCornersBot(Bot):
         for action in valid_indices:
             move = game.get_move(int(action))
             piece = game.piece_set.get_piece(move.piece_id)
-            placed_corners = game._get_placed_corners(move)
+            placed_corners = game.get_placed_corners(move)
 
             # Count how many new corners this move opens
             new_corners = 0

src/blokus_ui/app.py

@@ -2,10 +2,19 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import uuid
 
+import numpy as np
 from flask import Flask, jsonify, redirect, render_template, request, url_for
 
-from blokus_gym.core.game import BlokusGame
-from blokus_gym.core.pieces import STANDARD_PIECES, PieceSet
+try:
+    from blokus_gym.core.blokus_cython import (
+        BlokusGame,
+        PieceSet,
+        get_standard_pieces,
+    )
+    STANDARD_PIECES = get_standard_pieces()
+except ImportError:
+    from blokus_gym.core.game import BlokusGame
+    from blokus_gym.core.pieces import STANDARD_PIECES, PieceSet
 from blokus_ui.session import GameSession
 from blokus_ui.store import RunStore
 
@@ -115,7 +124,7 @@ def replay_page(run_id):
     game.reset()
 
     states = [{
-        "board": game.board.grid.tolist(),
+        "board": np.array(game.board.grid).tolist(),
         "current_player": game.current_player,
         "scores": game.get_scores(),
     }]
@@ -124,7 +133,7 @@ def replay_page(run_id):
         game.play_move(move["player_idx"], move["action"])
         game.next_player()
         states.append({
-            "board": game.board.grid.tolist(),
+            "board": np.array(game.board.grid).tolist(),
             "current_player": game.current_player,
             "scores": game.get_scores(),
         })

src/blokus_ui/session.py

@@ -11,8 +11,18 @@ from blokus_gym.core.bots import (
     MinimaxBot,
     RandomBot,
 )
-from blokus_gym.core.game import BlokusGame
-from blokus_gym.core.pieces import STANDARD_PIECES, PieceSet
+
+try:
+    from blokus_gym.core.blokus_cython import (
+        BlokusGame,
+        PieceSet,
+        Move,
+        get_standard_pieces,
+    )
+    STANDARD_PIECES = get_standard_pieces()
+except ImportError:
+    from blokus_gym.core.game import BlokusGame
+    from blokus_gym.core.pieces import STANDARD_PIECES, PieceSet, Move
 
 
 class GameSession:
@@ -145,7 +155,7 @@ class GameSession:
             move = self.game.get_move(int(action_idx))
             if move.piece_id != piece_id:
                 continue
-            cells = self.game._get_placed_squares(move)
+            cells = self.game.get_placed_squares(move)
             placements.append(
                 {
                     "action": int(action_idx),
@@ -181,7 +191,7 @@ class GameSession:
         return {"success": True}
 
     def get_state(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
-        board = self.game.board.grid.tolist()
+        board = np.array(self.game.board.grid).tolist()
         scores = self.game.get_scores()
 
         players = []